Economy

South Korea's Foreign Reserves Hit a Five-Year Low in April Amid Rising Exchange Volatility

South Korea's Foreign Exchange Reserves Decline

In a significant financial development, South Korea's foreign exchange reserves experienced a notable decrease last month, dropping by nearly $5 billion. This decline has brought the reserves to their lowest level in five years, a situation attributed to increased exchange rate volatility and expanded foreign exchange swap transactions with the National Pension Service.

Stacks of $100 bills (BusinessKorea DB)

Global Ranking Slips

The repercussions of this decline are not just national but have also impacted South Korea's standing on the global stage. The country's rank in foreign reserves has slipped to 10th place, marking the first time it has fallen out of the top nine since global rankings began in 2000. This shift underscores the competitive and volatile nature of global financial reserves.

Temporary Factors at Play

Despite the concerning figures, the Bank of Korea (BOK) suggests that the current downturn is due to temporary factors. With the exchange rate recently dropping into the 1,300-won range, the need for currency hedging by the National Pension Service is expected to decrease, potentially stabilizing the reserves. The BOK remains optimistic, viewing the situation as manageable and not a cause for alarm.