Economy

Trump's Tariff Strategy Unveiled: 10-30% Range Sets Global Trade Benchmarks

Understanding Trump's Tariff Blueprint

Recent adjustments in U.S. tariffs with the UK and China have sparked global interest, setting what analysts believe to be the benchmarks for what are now being referred to as "Trump tariffs."

U.S. President Donald Trump meets with China's President Xi Jinping at the start of their bilateral meeting at the G20 leaders summit in Osaka, Japan, June 29, 2019. REUTERS

The UK and China: Defining the Boundaries

Deutsche Bank economist George Saravelos points to the recent agreements as establishing clear upper and lower limits for these tariffs. The U.S.-UK agreement maintains a reciprocal 10% tariff, with a reduction on automobiles from 27.5% to 10%, capped at 100,000 vehicles annually. This 10% rate is seen as the lower limit of Trump's tariff strategy.

In contrast, the 30% tariff imposed on China, the U.S.'s largest trade imbalance partner, is viewed as the upper limit. "Considering the tariffs on the UK and China, it's reasonable to see these numbers as the boundaries for U.S. tariffs this year," Saravelos noted.

Flexibility in Tariff Application

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick hinted at a more nuanced approach, stating, "The base tariff is not going to go below 10%," but also mentioning the possibility of addressing specific issues with individual countries, which could lead to exemptions for some.