Economy

China's Durian Imports Plummet Over 30% Amid Stricter Quality Controls on Southeast Asian Exports

Sharp Decline in Durian Imports to China

China's durian imports have seen a significant drop, with a 32.5% decrease in value and a 32.9% decline in volume compared to the previous year. This downturn is attributed to the introduction of stricter safety requirements by Chinese customs, focusing on reducing pesticide residues and other sanitation concerns.

Impact on Major Suppliers

Thailand, the top exporter to China, experienced a 24% plunge in shipments, while Vietnam, the second-largest supplier, saw a dramatic 62% fall in exports. The new regulations require all durian shipments to be accompanied by lab reports verifying the absence of harmful substances, leading to delays and rejections at the border.

Efforts to Comply and Recover

Thai authorities have implemented corrective measures, including expanding testing capacity and streamlining the export process, to restore China's trust. Similarly, Vietnam is enhancing oversight and improving traceability in the supply chain to address export bottlenecks.

Emerging Competition in the Durian Market

With Malaysia entering the Chinese market and Indonesia planning direct shipments, the competitive landscape for durian exports is evolving. Cambodia has also started exporting durians to China, adding to the dynamic market scenario.